Here's why:
* Adverbs of degree tell us how much or to what extent something is.
* Adjectives describe nouns or pronouns.
Examples:
* Very cold (very modifies the adjective "cold")
* Extremely happy (extremely modifies the adjective "happy")
* Quite large (quite modifies the adjective "large")
* Incredibly beautiful (incredibly modifies the adjective "beautiful")
In summary: Adverbs of degree are used to provide more information about the intensity or degree of an adjective.