What does the phrase into mean?

The word "into" is a preposition, and its meaning can vary depending on the context. Here are some of the common meanings of "into":

Direction or movement:

* Towards the inside of something: "He walked into the room."

* Entering a state or condition: "The water turned into ice."

* Becoming involved in something: "She got into trouble."

Transformation or change:

* Becoming something else: "He turned the pumpkin into a carriage."

* Converting one thing into another: "She translated the book into Spanish."

Relationship or involvement:

* Having an interest in: "He's really into music."

* Being deeply involved in: "They're into the project."

Other meanings:

* Division or separation: "Cut the cake into six slices."

* Multiplication: "Three goes into nine three times."

Examples:

* Direction: "The bird flew into the tree."

* Transformation: "The caterpillar transformed into a butterfly."

* Relationship: "He's really into video games."

* Division: "Divide the class into groups."

To understand the specific meaning of "into" in a sentence, you need to consider the surrounding words and the overall context.