General Use:
* The government will hold a referendum on whether to join the European Union.
* The citizens voted overwhelmingly in favor of the referendum on gun control.
* The referendum results showed a clear majority in support of the new constitution.
Specific Scenarios:
* The referendum on independence was a close call, with the "yes" vote winning by a narrow margin.
* The referendum on same-sex marriage was a landmark moment in the fight for equality.
* The results of the referendum on education funding were controversial, with some groups feeling their needs were not met.
Figurative Use:
* The upcoming election will be a referendum on the president's performance.
* The company's new product launch is a referendum on their innovative capabilities.
Key Points:
* A referendum is a direct vote by the electorate on a particular issue.
* It is a way for citizens to have a direct say in shaping their government and policies.
* Referendums can be on a variety of topics, from political issues to social matters.