Here's why:
* It functions as the object of the verb "probably." The sentence essentially says, "You are probably bedding whomever you are calling."
* It is a complete thought: It has a subject ("whomever") and a verb ("are calling").
* It answers the question "who?" The clause is essentially acting as a pronoun, substituting for the person being called.
Let me know if you'd like more examples of noun clauses!