Here's a breakdown:
* Dependent Clause: It cannot stand alone as a complete sentence because it lacks a subject or a verb, or both.
* Adverb Function: It functions like an adverb by adding information about the main clause.
* Subordinating Conjunction: It is usually introduced by a subordinating conjunction, which connects it to the main clause.
Examples of Subordinating Conjunctions:
* Time: after, before, since, until, when, while
* Place: where, wherever
* Cause: because, since, as
* Condition: if, unless, whether
* Concession: although, though, even though
* Purpose: so that, in order that
* Result: so, so that, therefore
Here are some examples of adverbial clauses:
* Time: *She went to the store after she finished work.*
* Place: *He is going to the park where the children are playing.*
* Cause: *I stayed home because I was sick.*
* Condition: *If you study hard, you will pass the exam.*
* Concession: *Although it was raining, we went for a walk.*
* Purpose: *He studied diligently so that he could get good grades.*
* Result: *It was so cold, so we decided to stay inside.*
Key Points:
* Adverbial clauses often provide context and detail, making sentences more informative and engaging.
* They can be placed at the beginning, middle, or end of a sentence.
* When placed at the beginning of a sentence, they are usually followed by a comma.
Understanding adverbial clauses helps you to write more complex and nuanced sentences, adding depth and clarity to your writing.