* Origin: It comes from the Latin word "politus," meaning "polished" or "smooth."
* Connection to "polish": This connection is quite clear; the idea of being "polite" is often linked to smooth and refined manners. Just like a polished surface is smooth and aesthetically pleasing, polite behavior is considered refined and socially acceptable.
* Greek influence: "Politus" itself derives from the Greek word "polein," meaning "to make smooth, to polish." This connection reinforces the idea that "polite" implies a certain smoothness and refinement in social interaction.
Evolution of Meaning:
* While originally referencing physical polishing, the meaning of "politus" evolved over time to encompass social refinement and courtesy.
* The term "polite" came into English in the 14th century and gradually took on its modern meaning.
In summary, the word "polite" ultimately traces back to the concept of polishing, highlighting the association of refined and smooth behavior with social grace and courtesy.