1. Identifying the book:
* The book that I borrowed from the library is overdue.
* Adjective clause: "that I borrowed from the library"
* Modified noun: "book"
* Function: It tells us which specific book is overdue.
2. Describing the house:
* The house, which has a beautiful garden, is for sale.
* Adjective clause: "which has a beautiful garden"
* Modified noun: "house"
* Function: It provides additional information about the house.
3. Specifying the person:
* The woman who lives next door is a doctor.
* Adjective clause: "who lives next door"
* Modified noun: "woman"
* Function: It clarifies which woman is being referred to.
4. Defining a particular skill:
* The skill that you need to succeed is patience.
* Adjective clause: "that you need to succeed"
* Modified noun: "skill"
* Function: It identifies the specific skill needed for success.
5. Describing a memorable event:
* The concert, which was held in a packed stadium, was amazing.
* Adjective clause: "which was held in a packed stadium"
* Modified noun: "concert"
* Function: It provides a detail about the concert's setting.
Key Features of Adjective Clauses:
* They always begin with a relative pronoun (who, whom, whose, which, that).
* They modify a noun or pronoun.
* They function as adjectives, adding descriptive information.
Important Note:
* Sometimes, adjective clauses are essential for understanding the sentence, while other times they are non-essential, meaning the sentence would still make sense without them. This is indicated by commas, as seen in the examples.