Here's a breakdown:
* Competency: This refers to a demonstrated ability to perform a specific task or function effectively.
* Word: This refers to the basic unit of language, conveying meaning and information.
Therefore, "word competencies" could encompass a wide range of abilities, including:
* Vocabulary: Understanding and using a wide range of words, including their nuances and connotations.
* Reading Comprehension: Understanding the meaning of written text and extracting information from it.
* Writing: Effectively communicating ideas and information in written form.
* Grammar and Usage: Understanding and applying the rules of grammar and usage to create correct and clear writing.
* Pronunciation: Accurately pronouncing words and understanding the nuances of different accents.
* Spelling: Knowing the correct spellings of words.
* Etymology: Understanding the origins and history of words.
* Figurative Language: Recognizing and understanding the use of metaphors, similes, and other figures of speech.
The specific competencies that are important will depend on the context. For example, in an academic setting, strong reading comprehension and writing skills might be most important. In a professional setting, effective communication skills and a broad vocabulary might be more valuable.
Ultimately, "word competencies" refer to the mastery of language skills that are necessary for effective communication and learning.