Here are some key points about the phrase's origins:
* Early Appearances: The phrase appears to have first emerged in the 19th century. While not widely used, it began appearing in print as early as the 1850s.
* Connection to the Penny: The use of "penny" in the phrase reflects its widespread use as a form of currency during that time period. The "bad penny" likely refers to a damaged or counterfeit coin, which was considered undesirable and troublesome.
* Evolution of the Phrase: The idiom likely evolved from earlier sayings about how things "come back to haunt you" or "circle back around." It seems to have become popular in the 20th century and has remained a common idiom ever since.
Possible Influences:
* Superstitions: Some believe the phrase may have originated from superstitions surrounding "bad luck" associated with coins or other items.
* Literary References: It's also possible that the phrase evolved from literary references to troublesome characters who kept returning in stories.
The Meaning of the Phrase:
The idiom "always comes back like a bad penny" signifies that something or someone unwelcome, troublesome, or undesirable always reappears, often in an unexpected or unwanted way.
In Conclusion:
While the exact origin of the phrase remains uncertain, it likely developed from a combination of historical, cultural, and linguistic factors. Its use as a common idiom reflects its enduring significance in describing recurring annoyances or unwelcome situations.