Here's a breakdown:
* Subject: The subject of a sentence is the person, place, or thing that the sentence is about.
* Verb: The verb tells us what the subject is doing or being.
* Object (optional): The object of a sentence is the person, place, or thing that is affected by the verb's action.
Without a verb, you only have a noun phrase or a subject. This simply states what is being discussed, but not what it is doing.
Example:
* "The cat" (incomplete) - This tells us *what* the sentence is about, but not what the cat is doing.
* "The cat sleeps" (complete) - This tells us *what* the sentence is about (the cat) and *what it is doing* (sleeping).
Think of it like this: A sentence is like a story. The subject is the main character, and the verb is the plot. Without a verb, you have a character standing still with no story to tell.