1. Consider the Context:
* The surrounding words and sentences: What words are used alongside the unfamiliar word? Do they suggest a specific field or topic (science, law, art, etc.)? This can help you narrow down the possible meanings.
* The overall tone and purpose of the passage: Is the passage formal or informal? Is it serious or humorous? This can help you determine the intended meaning.
2. Look for Clues in the Definition:
* Example sentences: Many dictionaries provide example sentences for each definition. See if the example sentences match the context of your passage.
* Synonyms and antonyms: Do any of the synonyms or antonyms within the definition make sense in the context of your passage?
* Parts of speech: What part of speech is the word used as in the passage? (noun, verb, adjective, etc.) Make sure the definition you choose is consistent with the word's grammatical function.
3. Use Multiple Dictionaries:
* Different dictionaries may have different definitions or prioritize them differently. Checking multiple sources can help you gain a broader understanding of the word and its nuances.
4. Consult a Thesaurus:
* A thesaurus can help you find synonyms for the unfamiliar word. If you understand the meaning of a synonym, it can help you determine the correct definition of the original word.
Example:
Let's say you encounter the word "ambulatory" in a passage about a hospital.
Context: The passage describes the process of patients moving from their beds to a "walking area" where they can participate in physical therapy.
Definition: "Ambulatory" can mean:
* (adjective) Able to walk or move around.
* (noun) A person who can walk or move around.
The context suggests that "ambulatory" is being used as an adjective to describe the walking area.
Therefore, the correct definition is "able to walk or move around".
In summary, choosing the right dictionary definition is an iterative process that involves carefully analyzing the context, examining the potential meanings, and considering the nuances of the word.