Denotative Meaning:
* The most basic, literal definition: An opponent in a contest, conflict, or dispute. This could be a person, group, or even an abstract concept.
* Example: "The chess player faced a formidable adversary in the tournament."
Connotative Meaning:
* Negative and threatening: The word "adversary" often carries a sense of hostility, danger, or even malice. It suggests a strong opposition that is actively working against you.
* Example: "The company's biggest adversary was a competitor with a similar product line."
* Formal and legal: "Adversary" is frequently used in legal contexts, suggesting a formal opponent in a legal battle.
* Example: "The defense attorney argued that the prosecution's key witness was an adversary in the case."
In Summary:
While "adversary" simply means an opponent, its connotative meaning often suggests a more intense and negative relationship. It paints a picture of someone or something actively working against you, creating a sense of challenge and potential danger.