For receiving something:
* Received: Formal, neutral
* Obtained: Formal, implies effort
* Acquired: Formal, implies possession
* Earned: Implies deservedness
* Gained: Implies increase or benefit
* Secured: Implies safety or certainty
* Won: Implies victory or competition
* Collected: Implies gathering multiple items
* Bought: Implies payment
* Found: Implies discovery
* Received: Formal, neutral
For being affected by something:
* Experienced: Neutral, implies feeling or seeing
* Suffered: Negative, implies pain or hardship
* Caught: Informal, implies being trapped
* Hit: Informal, implies sudden impact
* Affected: Formal, implies change
* Infected: Implies disease
For understanding something:
* Understood: Neutral, implies comprehension
* Grasped: Informal, implies firm understanding
* Realized: Implies sudden awareness
For having something:
* Possess: Formal, implies ownership
* Have: Neutral, basic synonym
* Own: Implies legal right
* Hold: Implies possession
* Keep: Implies retaining possession
Remember to consider the specific context of your sentence when choosing a synonym for "got."