1. Gerund:
* A gerund is a verb form ending in "-ing" that acts as a noun.
* Examples: *running*, *singing*, *dancing*
2. Predicate Noun:
* A predicate noun renames or identifies the subject of a sentence.
* It follows a linking verb (like "is," "are," "was," "were," "seems," "becomes," etc.).
* Example: "My favorite hobby is gardening." ("Gardening" renames the subject "hobby").
Gerund as Predicate Noun:
When a gerund acts as the predicate noun, it renames the subject using a verb form ending in "-ing". Here are examples:
* Her passion is writing. ("Writing" renames the subject "passion").
* His favorite activity is playing guitar. ("Playing guitar" renames the subject "activity").
* The best way to relax is taking a long walk. ("Taking a long walk" renames the subject "way").
In these examples, the gerunds "writing," "playing guitar," and "taking a long walk" are acting as predicate nouns because they identify or rename the subject.
Let me know if you'd like more examples or have any further questions!