Here's a breakdown:
* Affixes: These are parts added to the beginning (prefixes) or end (suffixes) of a word to change its meaning or grammatical function.
* Root/Base Word: This is the core meaning of the word, the part that stands alone and carries the essential meaning.
Example:
* Un-happy-ness
* Un is a prefix.
* Happy is the root word.
* Ness is a suffix.
Let me know if you'd like more examples!