Common Practices:
* "It" and "They": "It" is traditionally used for animals, especially in scientific and formal contexts. "They" is becoming more common, especially in casual conversation and when referring to animals as individuals.
* Gender-Specific Pronouns: For animals with known genders, like pets, "he" and "she" are often used. However, this can be inaccurate for animals with complex or unknown gender systems.
Considerations:
* Species: Some animal species have gender systems that differ from human norms. For example, some fish change sex throughout their lives.
* Individuality: Using "it" can be dehumanizing, especially when referring to pets or animals with strong personalities.
* Context: The context of the conversation matters. In a scientific paper, "it" is appropriate. In a poem about a beloved dog, "he" or "she" might be more fitting.
Recommendations:
* Use "they" if you're unsure of the animal's gender or prefer a gender-neutral approach.
* If you know an animal's gender, use "he" or "she" if it feels appropriate.
* Consider the animal's individuality and the context of your communication.
Respecting Animals:
Using appropriate pronouns is a sign of respect for animals as living beings. Choose pronouns that reflect your understanding of the individual animal and the context of the conversation.