Here's a breakdown:
* Malnutrition: A general term for any condition caused by an insufficient, excessive, or imbalanced intake of nutrients.
* Malnourished: An adjective describing someone or something that is suffering from malnutrition.
Causes of Malnourishment:
* Insufficient intake of food: This can be due to poverty, lack of access to food, or certain eating disorders.
* Inadequate diet: A diet lacking in essential vitamins, minerals, and calories.
* Illness: Certain illnesses can interfere with the body's ability to absorb nutrients.
* Medical conditions: Conditions like celiac disease, Crohn's disease, and food allergies can make it difficult to get enough nutrients.
Consequences of Malnourishment:
* Impaired growth and development: Especially in children.
* Weakened immune system: Increasing vulnerability to infections.
* Fatigue and lethargy: Lack of energy.
* Anemia: Iron deficiency.
* Delayed wound healing.
* Mental health issues: Depression, anxiety, and cognitive impairment.
If you or someone you know is experiencing malnutrition, it is important to seek medical attention for proper diagnosis and treatment.