1. "Subsequently" as an Adverb:
* If "subsequently" modifies the entire clause that follows, it's usually followed by a comma. This separates the adverbial phrase from the main clause.
* Example: "The team lost the first game. Subsequently, they went on to win the championship."
2. "Subsequently" as a Conjunction:
* If "subsequently" connects two independent clauses, it acts as a conjunction and requires a comma before it.
* Example: "The store closed early, and subsequently, the employees were sent home."
3. "Subsequently" in a List:
* When "subsequently" is used within a list of items, it doesn't usually require a comma.
* Example: "The steps are as follows: first, gather the materials; second, prepare the surface; third, subsequently apply the paint."
Important Note:
* The comma placement is a matter of style and clarity. If you're unsure, try reading the sentence aloud. If a pause feels natural after "subsequently," then a comma is probably appropriate.
Let me know if you have a specific sentence you'd like to discuss!