Here's how it works:
* Past participle: This form of a verb is used to create perfect tenses (present perfect, past perfect, future perfect).
* Verb phrase: This is a combination of a helping verb (like "have", "has", "had", "will", "would") and a main verb (like "been").
Examples:
* I have been to the store. (Present perfect)
* She had been sleeping. (Past perfect)
* They will have been working for five years. (Future perfect)
So, while "been" isn't a verb on its own, it's an essential part of verb phrases used to create perfect tenses.