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What is the meaning of suffix -ish in words such as foolish or selfish?

The suffix "-ish" in words like "foolish" and "selfish" generally conveys the following meanings:

1. Approximate or Resembling:

This is the most common meaning of "-ish." It suggests a quality or characteristic is present, but not to a full or perfect extent. For example:

* Foolish: Not entirely wise or sensible, but rather slightly lacking in judgment.

* Selfish: Primarily concerned with oneself, but not necessarily to the extreme of complete self-absorption.

* Reddish: Having a color close to red, but not pure red.

* Childish: Having qualities characteristic of a child, but not fully childish.

2. Slightly or Moderately:

"-ish" can also indicate a degree of something, often implying a moderate or small amount.

* Warmish: Slightly warm, but not hot.

* Bluish: Having a faint blue color.

* Sweetish: Having a slightly sweet taste.

3. Somewhat Unpleasant or Unfavorable:

In some cases, "-ish" carries a subtle negative connotation, suggesting something is not quite right or desirable.

* Fishy: Having a suspicious or dubious quality.

* Sickish: Feeling slightly unwell.

It's important to note that the exact meaning of "-ish" can vary depending on the specific word and context. Sometimes it can be difficult to pinpoint a single precise meaning, and the suffix often carries a degree of ambiguity.

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