Here's why:
* Clarity: Commas clearly distinguish the nonessential information from the main clause, making the sentence easier to understand.
* Formal Tone: Commas are the standard punctuation for these situations in formal writing.
* Conciseness: While parentheses can also be used, they tend to be more disruptive to the flow of the sentence and are less commonly used in formal writing.
* Emphasis: Dashes can be used for emphasis, but they are generally considered less formal and more intrusive than commas.
Examples:
* Appositive: "My sister, a talented musician, is playing at the festival."
* Adjective Phrase: "The house, painted a vibrant blue, stood out on the street."
* Adverb: "The dog, happily wagging its tail, greeted me at the door."
Note: While commas are the preferred choice, other punctuation marks can be used in specific situations:
* Parentheses: For information that is truly extraneous to the main point of the sentence.
* Dashes: For emphasis or when the nonessential information is lengthy or complex.