* A collection of jewels
* A trove of jewels
* A hoard of jewels
* A treasure of jewels
* A casket of jewels
You can also use more poetic or descriptive terms depending on the context:
* A glittering array of jewels
* A dazzling display of jewels
* A magnificent assortment of jewels
Ultimately, the best collective noun for jewels will depend on the specific situation and the desired effect.