Here's a breakdown:
* "Per": Meaning "through" or "thoroughly"
* "Sequi": Meaning "to follow"
Therefore, "persequi" literally means "to follow through" or "to pursue relentlessly". This original meaning is reflected in the English word "persecute", which implies a persistent and often hostile pursuit of someone, usually for their beliefs or actions.
Historically:
* The word "persecute" entered English in the 14th century.
* It was initially used in a more general sense, meaning "to follow closely" or "to pursue".
* However, its usage evolved over time to primarily denote the hostile pursuit of individuals or groups due to their beliefs or practices.
In summary, the word "persecute" originated from the Latin word "persequi" meaning "to follow through". It has come to signify a persistent and often hostile pursuit of someone, particularly for their beliefs or actions.