Late
* Comparative: Later
* Superlative: Latest
Latter
* Comparative: Latter is already the comparative form of "late." It means "the second of two things mentioned."
* Superlative: "Last" is the superlative of "late," and it can also be used in place of "latter" when referring to more than two things.
Examples:
* Late: "She arrived late to the party." "The later you get to the party, the less food there is." "He made the latest updates to the software."
* Latter: "The latter option is more expensive, but it's better quality."
* Last: "Of the three candidates, the last one was the most qualified."
Let me know if you'd like more examples!