Here's why:
* Common noun: A common noun refers to a general person, place, or thing (e.g., dog, city, chair). "Outside" can be used as a common noun when it refers to the area or space that is not inside something.
* Example: "The outside of the building was covered in ivy."
* Preposition: A preposition shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and another word in the sentence. "Outside" is commonly used as a preposition to indicate location.
* Example: "The dog is playing outside."
So, whether "outside" is a common noun or a preposition depends on how it is used in the sentence.