What is the meaning of sans in Shakespearean language?

"Sans" is a French word meaning "without." It was commonly used in Shakespeare's time, and he often used it to express the lack of something, either literally or figuratively.

Here are some examples of how Shakespeare used "sans":

* "Sans teeth, sans eyes, sans taste, sans everything" (King Lear, Act IV, Scene I) - This famous line describes the decay of old age, where the individual loses their physical senses.

* **"For I will be thy friend, and what thou lack'st,

It shall be lent thee, and, to make it even,

Thou shalt be welcome to my very heart,

Sans question, sans regard, sans fee, sans proffer"** (As You Like It, Act II, Scene VII) - This line shows how the speaker is offering friendship without any conditions.

* "Sans ceremony, let me come and go." (Hamlet, Act I, Scene II) - Here, the speaker wants to be allowed to act without following any formalities.

It's important to remember that Shakespeare's language, though heavily influenced by Middle English, also borrowed words from other languages, like French. "Sans" was one such word that he integrated into his writing, adding a touch of sophistication and elegance.