Here's a breakdown:
* Subject Complement: This noun (or pronoun) renames or describes the subject of the sentence. It usually follows a linking verb (e.g., be, seem, become).
* Example: "My sister is a doctor." (Doctor renames the subject "My sister")
* Object Complement: This noun (or pronoun) renames or describes the direct object of the sentence.
* Example: "They elected her president." (President renames the direct object "her")
* Verb Complement: This noun (or pronoun) completes the meaning of a verb. It is often required by a particular verb to make sense.
* Example: "I need a new car." (New car completes the meaning of the verb "need")
Important Note: While noun complements are common, other parts of speech like adjectives, adverbs, and prepositional phrases can also act as complements depending on the structure of the sentence.