Here's how to recognize a run-on:
* Lack of punctuation: It might be missing a period (.), semicolon (;), colon (:), or em dash (—).
* Incorrect conjunction use: It might use a comma instead of a conjunction like "and," "but," or "so," or it might be missing a conjunction altogether.
Example:
* Run-on: The dog ran through the park he was very happy.
* Correct: The dog ran through the park. He was very happy.
* Correct: The dog ran through the park, and he was very happy.
Why are run-on sentences a problem?
* Confusing: Readers struggle to understand the meaning when sentences are long and confusing.
* Unprofessional: Run-on sentences are considered grammatically incorrect and can make writing seem sloppy.
How to fix run-on sentences:
1. Separate into complete sentences: Use a period (.) at the end of the first complete thought and start a new sentence.
2. Use a semicolon (;): This can join two closely related complete sentences.
3. Use a conjunction: Add words like "and," "but," "or," "so," "yet," "for," or "nor" to connect two sentences.
4. Use a comma and a coordinating conjunction: Use a comma followed by "and," "but," "or," "so," "yet," "for," or "nor" to combine sentences.
5. Use a colon (:) to introduce a list or explanation.
By understanding and correcting run-on sentences, you can improve the clarity and flow of your writing.