Stated Information:
* Explicitly stated: This information is directly and clearly expressed in the text. There is no ambiguity or need for interpretation.
* Directly presented: The writer or speaker clearly and overtly states the information.
* Easy to identify: You can find the stated information by simply reading the text.
Examples of Stated Information:
* "The cat is black."
* "The meeting will be held at 2 pm."
* "The recipe requires 2 cups of flour."
Implied Information:
* Not explicitly stated: The information is not directly mentioned in the text, but it can be inferred or deduced from the context.
* Requires interpretation: You need to read between the lines and use your knowledge of the world to understand the implied information.
* Can be subjective: Different readers may infer different things based on their own experiences and understanding.
Examples of Implied Information:
* "The cat was hissing at the dog." (Implied: The cat is afraid of the dog.)
* "The man was sweating profusely." (Implied: The man is hot or nervous.)
* "She arrived late for the second time." (Implied: She is unreliable.)
In short:
* Stated information is direct and explicit.
* Implied information is indirect and requires interpretation.
Both stated and implied information are important for understanding a message. Stated information provides the basic facts, while implied information adds depth and nuance.