Here are some key points to understand:
* Purposeful: The outcome is not a coincidence or a happy accident. It is the result of a conscious choice and effort.
* Consciously Desired: The actor is aware of the outcome and wants it to happen.
* Explicit Goal: The intended consequence is stated or understood as the objective of the action.
Examples:
* Intended Consequence: Studying hard for an exam.
* Desired Outcome: Getting a good grade on the exam.
* Intended Consequence: Investing in a company.
* Desired Outcome: Making a profit.
Contrast with Unintended Consequences:
Unintended consequences are the unexpected and often undesirable outcomes that occur as a result of an action. These are not the intended goals of the action and can be both positive and negative.
Example:
* Intended Consequence: Building a dam to generate electricity.
* Unintended Consequence: Disrupting the natural flow of a river, impacting wildlife and local ecosystems.