Here are some examples:
* "The sky is blue." This is a simple observation, not an inference.
* "There are five apples on the table." This is a direct count, not an inference.
* "The dog is barking." This is a direct observation, not an inference.
In contrast, here are some examples of inferences:
* "The sky is blue because the sunlight is scattering through the atmosphere." This explanation draws a connection between the observation and a possible cause.
* "There must be someone home because the lights are on." This conclusion is based on a logical connection between the observed fact and a possible explanation.
* "The dog is barking because it hears a stranger at the door." This explanation draws a conclusion based on the dog's behavior and the context.
In essence, an inference requires you to go beyond what you directly observe and make a logical leap to a conclusion or explanation. A non-example of inference simply states what you see or know without any further interpretation.