Here's why:
* It modifies nouns: It tells us something about the quality of a noun.
* "She made a reasonable request." (Describes the request)
* "He gave a reasonable explanation." (Describes the explanation)
* It answers the question "what kind?" or "which one?":
* "What kind of request did she make?" - "A reasonable one."
* "Which explanation did he give?" - "The reasonable one."
Here's how it contrasts with other word types:
* Verb: A verb expresses an action or state of being. (e.g., "She reasoned with him.")
* Adverb: An adverb modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb. (e.g., "She reasonably asked him to leave.")
* Noun: A noun names a person, place, thing, or idea. (e.g., "Reason is important.")
Let me know if you'd like more examples!