Here's a breakdown:
* Representation: A symbol doesn't literally *be* the thing it represents. It *stands in for* it.
* Shared meaning: The connection between the symbol and what it represents isn't random; it's based on a shared understanding within a culture, society, or group.
* Association: The symbol evokes the meaning through a connection, often based on similarity, resemblance, or association.
Examples:
* A dove symbolizes peace: The dove is a symbol of peace because of its association with gentleness, purity, and its role as a messenger of good news.
* A red heart symbolizes love: The red heart, though not a real heart, is a visual representation of the emotion of love.
* A skull and crossbones symbolize danger: This symbol is associated with poison and death, making it a warning sign.
In a nutshell: A symbolic object, gesture, or action has a deeper meaning beyond its literal form. It communicates an idea or concept through a shared understanding.