* Consonance refers to a pleasing and harmonious combination of sounds, often characterized by smooth transitions and a sense of stability. It's typically associated with feelings of relaxation and agreeableness.
* Dissonance, on the other hand, refers to a clashing or jarring combination of sounds. It often creates tension, unease, or a feeling of anticipation. Dissonance often involves intervals or chords that are considered "unresolved" in music, urging the listener to seek resolution through a shift in harmony.
Think of it like this:
* Consonance is like a smooth, flowing river, creating a sense of calmness.
* Dissonance is like a sudden, unexpected waterfall, creating a jolt and demanding attention.
Examples:
* Consonant: The sound of a gentle breeze rustling through leaves.
* Dissonant: The screech of brakes on a car.
In music:
* Consonant: A major chord, often associated with happiness and stability.
* Dissonant: A minor chord, often associated with sadness, tension, or suspense.
In literature:
* Consonant: The repetition of similar sounds, especially consonants, as in "Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers."
* Dissonant: The use of harsh, jarring sounds, as in "The grinding of gears and the clang of metal on metal."
Both consonance and dissonance are important tools in art and music, used to create specific moods and effects.