* Thou is used when the person is the subject of the verb:
* Thou art a good friend.
* Thou hast a kind heart.
* Thee is used when the person is the object of the verb or preposition:
* I love thee.
* Give the book to thee.
Here's a breakdown of the common forms:
| Pronoun | Modern Equivalent | Use |
|---|---|---|
| Thou | You | Subject of the verb |
| Thee | You | Object of the verb or preposition |
| Thy | Your | Possessive adjective |
| Thine | Yours | Possessive adjective (used before words starting with a vowel sound) |
Modern Usage:
* Thee and thou are rarely used in modern English. They are primarily used:
* In religious contexts (especially Quakers and other religious groups)
* In literature (especially Shakespeare and other works of older English)
* For poetic effect
* As a playful or ironic way of speaking
Important Notes:
* Thee and thou are formal pronouns, and their use can sometimes sound archaic or even rude.
* Be aware of the context when using them.
* If you are unsure about their use, it's best to stick with modern English.
Here are some examples of using "thee" and "thou" in different contexts:
* Religious Context: "Thou art my shepherd; I shall not want." (Psalm 23:1)
* Literature: "Thou art thyself, though not a human being." (Mary Shelley, *Frankenstein*)
* Poetic Effect: "O, my love, thou art my sun and moon!" (Shakespeare, *Romeo and Juliet*)
* Playful/Ironic: "Hark, thou knave! Dost thou know the time?"
Remember, using "thee" and "thou" correctly requires a good understanding of their grammatical function and a sense of appropriate context.