* Weather: A character battling a blizzard, a hurricane, a drought, or a wildfire.
* Terrain: A character struggling to survive in a treacherous mountain range, a dense jungle, or a vast desert.
* Animals: A character fighting off a predator, being hunted by a pack of wild animals, or facing a dangerous creature.
* Natural disasters: A character trying to survive an earthquake, volcanic eruption, tsunami, or other natural disaster.
Key elements of character versus nature conflict:
* The character is often isolated and vulnerable. The vastness and power of nature can make them feel small and insignificant.
* The conflict can be a test of survival and resilience. Characters must use their skills, knowledge, and determination to overcome the challenges posed by nature.
* The conflict can highlight the fragility of human existence. The power of nature reminds us of our mortality and the limits of human control.
* The conflict can have both external and internal dimensions. The character may be struggling not only against the physical elements of nature but also against their own fears, doubts, and limitations.
Examples of character versus nature conflict in literature and film:
* "The Call of the Wild" by Jack London: A domesticated dog struggles to survive in the Alaskan wilderness.
* "The Revenant" by Michael Punke: A frontiersman fights for survival after being mauled by a bear and left for dead.
* "The Perfect Storm" by Sebastian Junger: A crew of fishermen face a powerful storm at sea.
* "The Martian" by Andy Weir: An astronaut stranded on Mars must use his ingenuity and resourcefulness to survive.
Character versus nature conflicts can be both exciting and thought-provoking, providing readers and viewers with a sense of wonder and awe at the power and beauty of the natural world.