Here's how it works:
* Research and Observation: Lexicographers constantly observe how language is used in real-world contexts. They read books, newspapers, websites, listen to conversations, and even use specialized software to track word usage and trends.
* Gathering Evidence: They collect examples of how words are used in different contexts, including definitions, pronunciations, synonyms, antonyms, and etymologies.
* Analysis and Decision: Based on the evidence gathered, lexicographers determine the most common and accepted meaning of a word. They also decide whether to include new words, update definitions for existing words, or even remove outdated terms.
* Writing and Editing: Lexicographers write clear and concise definitions, incorporating examples to illustrate the meaning. Their work is then reviewed by other lexicographers and editors to ensure accuracy and clarity.
* Collaboration with Experts: For specialized terms, lexicographers may consult experts in various fields to ensure the definitions are accurate and up-to-date.
So, while a dictionary might appear to have a single, authoritative voice, it's actually the result of a dedicated team of professionals working together to capture the ever-evolving nature of language.