Here's a breakdown:
Concrete Diction: Focuses on tangible, physical things that can be seen, touched, heard, smelled, or tasted. Examples include: "table," "tree," "blue," "loud," "sweet."
Abstract Diction: Focuses on intangible concepts and ideas that are more complex and subjective. Examples include: "love," "freedom," "justice," "happiness," "beauty."
Why is abstract diction important?
* Elicits Emotion and Meaning: Abstract words can create powerful imagery and evoke strong emotional responses in readers.
* Adds Depth and Nuance: Abstract diction can add depth and complexity to writing by suggesting multiple interpretations and layers of meaning.
* Conveys Complex Ideas: Abstract words are essential for expressing complex ideas, philosophical concepts, and abstract thoughts.
Examples of abstract diction in literature:
* "Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper." - Francis Bacon
* "The truth is rarely pure and never simple." - Oscar Wilde
* "Love is a many splendored thing." - "Love is a Many Splendored Thing" by Sammy Fain and Paul Francis Webster
Note: While abstract diction can be powerful, overuse can make writing vague and confusing. It's important to balance abstract words with concrete details to create a rich and engaging reading experience.