General:
* Perspective: This emphasizes the individual's point of view.
* Interpretation: This highlights the process of making sense of something.
* Conception: This emphasizes the mental image or idea formed.
* Framework: This refers to a structured way of thinking about something.
* Paradigm: This denotes a dominant model or pattern of understanding.
More specific:
* Methodology: This refers to a systematic approach to understanding.
* Theory: This suggests a set of principles used to explain something.
* Model: This implies a simplified representation used for understanding.
* Philosophy: This refers to a fundamental way of thinking about the world.
The best word to use will depend on the specific context and what you want to emphasize about the understanding.