* Shared Meaning: Culture shapes the way we interpret symbols, actions, and words. A symbol, action, or word can have a completely different meaning in one culture compared to another.
* Socialization: We learn the meanings of things through our interactions with others in our culture. This process, called socialization, starts from a young age and continues throughout our lives.
* Context: Culture provides a context for understanding. For example, a thumbs up gesture is a positive sign in many cultures, but it can be offensive in some.
* Norms and Values: Culture dictates norms and values, which influence how we interpret and respond to symbols, actions, and words.
Other factors that play a role:
* Personal Experience: Individual experiences can also shape our understanding of symbols, actions, and words.
* Language: Language is a key aspect of culture and plays a crucial role in how we communicate meaning.
* History: Historical events and traditions can influence cultural interpretations.
Therefore, while individual factors can contribute, culture is the primary foundation for understanding the meaning of symbols, actions, and words.