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In linguistics the smallest component of a word that has semantic meaning?

The smallest component of a word that has semantic meaning is called a morpheme.

Here's why:

* Meaningful Units: Morphemes are the basic building blocks of words, carrying specific meanings. They can be individual words (like "cat," "run," "happy") or smaller units that don't stand alone (like the "-ing" in "running").

* Combinations: Words are often made up of multiple morphemes combined together. For example, "unhappily" combines the morphemes "un-", "happy", and "-ly".

* Types of Morphemes:

* Free morphemes: Can stand alone as words (like "cat", "run", "happy").

* Bound morphemes: Must be attached to other morphemes to have meaning (like "-ing", "-er", "un-").

Let me know if you want to explore different types of morphemes or examples in more detail!

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