1. Demonstrative Pronouns
* Definition: These pronouns point to specific nouns or noun phrases. They indicate proximity (near or far) and whether the item is singular or plural.
* Examples:
* This (singular, near) - "This book is mine."
* That (singular, far) - "That car is red."
* These (plural, near) - "These flowers are beautiful."
* Those (plural, far) - "Those trees are tall."
2. Interrogative Pronouns
* Definition: These pronouns are used to ask questions.
* Examples:
* Who - "Who is coming to the party?" (refers to people)
* Whom - "Whom did you call?" (object form of "who")
* Whose - "Whose car is this?" (possession)
* What - "What is your favorite color?" (refers to things)
* Which - "Which book do you want to read?" (selects from a group)
3. Indefinite Pronouns
* Definition: These pronouns refer to nonspecific nouns or groups.
* Examples:
* Someone - "Someone is at the door."
* Anyone - "Anyone can join the club."
* Nothing - "Nothing is wrong."
* Everything - "Everything is ready."
* All - "All of us are going."
* Some - "Some people like to read."
* Many - "Many students are here."
* Few - "Few people knew the answer."
4. Relative Pronouns
* Definition: These pronouns connect a dependent clause to a main clause and refer back to a noun or pronoun in the main clause.
* Examples:
* Who - "The woman who lives next door is a doctor."
* Whom - "The man whom you met yesterday is my uncle."
* Whose - "The house whose roof is red is beautiful."
* Which - "The book which I borrowed is interesting."
* That - "The dress that she is wearing is elegant."
In Summary:
* Demonstrative pronouns point to specific things.
* Interrogative pronouns ask questions.
* Indefinite pronouns refer to nonspecific things.
* Relative pronouns connect clauses and refer back to previous nouns.