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What does literal mean in English?

"Literal" in English has a few different meanings depending on the context:

1. Exact meaning:

* This is the most common meaning. It means "exactly as stated," without any exaggeration, implication, or figurative language.

* Example: "I took his words literally, and went to the store to buy a dozen eggs."

2. Word for word:

* This meaning is often used in translation. It means "translating a text exactly as it is written," without changing the structure or meaning of the words.

* Example: "The Bible is a literal translation of the original Hebrew and Greek texts."

3. Actual:

* This meaning emphasizes the "real" or "true" aspect of something, as opposed to something metaphorical or symbolic.

* Example: "The painting is a literal representation of a sunset."

4. In a literal sense:

* This phrase is often used to emphasize the "exact meaning" of something, in contrast to a more figurative or metaphorical interpretation.

* Example: "In a literal sense, the world is round."

5. Literal language:

* This refers to language that uses words in their exact meanings without using metaphors or similes.

* Example: "He spoke in plain, literal language."

It's important to pay attention to the context to understand which meaning of "literal" is being used.

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