Idioms:
* Figurative language: The meaning of an idiom is not literal. It's a phrase where the words together have a different meaning than the individual words suggest.
* Example: "Kick the bucket" means "to die."
* Often specific to a language or culture: Idioms are often culturally bound and may not translate directly to other languages.
Sayings:
* Commonly used expressions: They convey a piece of wisdom or advice, often in a short and memorable way.
* Can be literal or figurative: While many sayings are figurative, some are simply common phrases used to express a particular sentiment.
* Example: "Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise."
* More general and less specific than idioms: Sayings tend to express broader ideas, while idioms are more specific in their meaning.
Adages:
* Proverbs or wise sayings: They offer practical advice or observations about life, often based on experience.
* Usually literal: Adages often convey a message that can be understood directly, without relying on figurative language.
* Example: "A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush."
* Can overlap with sayings: The distinction between sayings and adages is sometimes blurred.
In summary:
* Idioms are figurative phrases with unique meanings.
* Sayings are commonly used expressions, often conveying wisdom or advice.
* Adages are proverbs or wise sayings, often literal in meaning.
While these categories can overlap, understanding these distinctions can help you appreciate the nuances of language and communication.