Here's a breakdown:
* Subject: The person, place, thing, or idea that the sentence is about. It is the main focus of the sentence.
* Predicate: The part of the sentence that tells what the subject does or is.
For example:
Sentence: The cat sat on the mat.
Subject: The cat
Predicate: sat on the mat.
The subject "The cat" is what the sentence is about. The predicate "sat on the mat" tells us what the cat did.