* "All" refers to a series of actions or policies taken by the British government.
* "having in direct object" means that the primary goal or purpose of these actions is...
* "the establishment of an absolute Tyranny over these states" This means the British government was aiming to create a system of absolute rule over the colonies, denying them any autonomy or self-governance.
This statement expresses a deep fear and resentment of the British government's actions among the colonists. They perceived that Britain was attempting to strip them of their rights and freedoms, ultimately leading to a complete loss of self-determination. This sentiment of being oppressed and exploited fueled the revolutionary spirit and contributed significantly to the eventual declaration of independence from Britain.
Here are some examples of specific actions by the British government that might be considered examples of "absolute Tyranny":
* The Stamp Act: This law imposed taxes on all printed materials in the colonies, leading to widespread protests and resistance.
* The Quartering Act: This act required colonists to house British soldiers, seen as an intrusion on their privacy and a burden on their resources.
* The Tea Act: This act granted the British East India Company a monopoly on tea sales in the colonies, leading to the Boston Tea Party.
* The Coercive Acts: These laws were punitive measures imposed on Massachusetts after the Boston Tea Party, designed to punish the colony and limit its self-governance.
These actions, and others like them, served to convince many colonists that the British government was no longer acting in their best interests, but rather was seeking to exploit them for its own gain. This perception of tyranny was central to the justification for the American Revolution.