Here's a breakdown of key characteristics:
* Unquestionable truth: Dogma is often presented as absolute and beyond doubt, often based on faith or tradition rather than empirical evidence.
* Authoritative source: Dogma typically comes from a recognized authority figure or institution, such as a religious leader, a political party, or a scientific community.
* Strict adherence: Dogma is often enforced with strict adherence, and deviation from it can be seen as heresy or rebellion.
* Limited questioning: Critical examination or questioning of dogma is often discouraged, as it can challenge the foundation of the system.
Examples of Dogma:
* Religious dogma: The belief in a specific deity, set of scriptures, or teachings.
* Political dogma: Ideologies and beliefs that are considered fundamental to a political party or movement.
* Scientific dogma: Widely accepted theories or principles within a scientific field, even though they may be subject to change with further research.
Key points to consider:
* Dogma can be both positive and negative. It can provide stability and a sense of belonging, but it can also stifle innovation and critical thinking.
* The term "dogma" is often used with a negative connotation, suggesting blind adherence to rigid beliefs.
* It's important to distinguish between dogma and well-supported theories or beliefs that are subject to change through evidence and ongoing inquiry.
Ultimately, understanding dogma is about recognizing the power of belief systems and how they shape our understanding of the world.