Here are some types of context clues:
1. Definition/Explanation: The text directly explains the meaning of the word.
* Example: "The ornithologist, a scientist who studies birds, observed the rare species."
2. Synonym/Restatement: Another word or phrase with a similar meaning is used.
* Example: "The dog was lethargic, meaning he was tired and slow."
3. Antonym/Contrast: The opposite of the unknown word is used.
* Example: "She was optimistic about the future, unlike her pessimistic brother."
4. Example: Specific examples are given to clarify the meaning.
* Example: "He was known for his benevolence, often donating to charities and helping the needy."
5. Inference/Logic: You must use the surrounding words and sentences to figure out the meaning.
* Example: "The arid desert landscape was devoid of vegetation." (You can infer that "arid" means dry and barren.)
How to Use Context Clues:
* Read the sentence carefully: Pay attention to the words around the unknown word.
* Look for clues: Identify the type of context clue being used.
* Consider the meaning of the surrounding words and sentences: How do they relate to the unknown word?
* Think of synonyms or antonyms: Can you think of words that have a similar or opposite meaning?
* Try substituting different meanings: Does one meaning make more sense in the context?
By practicing using context clues, you can improve your reading comprehension and vocabulary skills.