Formal/Neutral:
* Findings: This is a general term that refers to the results of a scientific investigation.
* Results: Similar to findings, this emphasizes the outcomes of a study.
* Data: This refers to the information gathered during the scientific process, but can also refer to the conclusions drawn from it.
* Inferences: This emphasizes the logical conclusions drawn from the evidence.
More Specific:
* Hypotheses: If you're focusing on the proposed explanations of phenomena, this is an appropriate synonym.
* Theories: This implies a well-established explanation supported by a large body of evidence.
* Principles: If you're referring to fundamental laws or rules, this is a good choice.
* Laws: This implies a universally accepted and proven principle.
Informal/Informal:
* Discoveries: This emphasizes the significance of the findings.
* Breakthroughs: This emphasizes the importance and impact of the conclusions.
Ultimately, the best synonym will depend on the specific context and the desired emphasis.