1. Use symbolism and figurative language: Both parables and fables employ symbolic characters, objects, and events to represent abstract concepts and moral lessons.
* Example: In the fable "The Tortoise and the Hare," the tortoise represents slow but steady persistence, while the hare represents hasty pride.
2. Offer a hidden meaning beyond the literal narrative: The surface story of a parable or fable serves as a vehicle to convey a deeper, often moral or spiritual, message.
* Example: The parable of the Good Samaritan teaches us about compassion and helping those in need, regardless of their background.
3. Aim to teach a moral lesson: The ultimate goal of both parables and fables is to impart wisdom, ethical principles, or spiritual insights to the audience.
* Example: The fable "The Boy Who Cried Wolf" illustrates the consequences of dishonesty and the importance of truthfulness.
4. Are open to interpretation: The allegorical nature of parables and fables allows for different interpretations and applications based on the reader's own experiences and perspectives.
In summary: Parables and fables are allegories because they use symbolism, convey hidden meanings, teach moral lessons, and are open to interpretation. They are stories that are "about something else" beyond their literal narrative, making them powerful tools for teaching and inspiring reflection.